Friday, May 22, 2020

(Hyper Text Mark-Up Language) Is Required To Produce Basic Web Sites. - Information Technology Dissertations - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 16 Words: 4831 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Did you like this example? Critical evaluation The web authoring tool and languages used were Dreamweaver MX, HTML and Javascript. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "(Hyper Text Mark-Up Language) Is Required To Produce Basic Web Sites. Information Technology Dissertations" essay for you Create order Dreamweaver MX has a very busy user interface, which can prove a little overpowering to the less experienced web developers. Intermediate level users may find Dreamweaver MX very useful, as little knowledge of HTML (Hyper Text Mark-up Language) is required to produce basic web sites. For more dynamic web sites Dreamweaver can be a bit frustrating. The software does have a habit of producing HTML code on the fly, when it attempts second -guess what the developer was trying to achieve. The use of Javascript promotes the efficiency of the website due to the fact that it is a client-side scripting language. One of the main advantages of this is the speed of running code immediately on the client-side, negating the need to contact the web server with any queries and then having to wait for the server to perform the query and return any results. This functionality also means that server-side processing is cut down thus reducing the demand on the web server. For the purposes of this assignment, Javascript is more than capable of delivering the type of functionality necessary. The designed framework has been produced using Dreamweaver MX and basic Javascript functionality. There are elements of the current framework that can be easily built on to react to change, such as the simple, but effective table templates that I have used for this project. Also, because the code, both HTML and Javascript, have been clearly commented and correct naming conventions used, this should help if any other developers where to take on this project and further develop it at a later stage. There should have more use of Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) for this development as this helps to change any common fonts and attributes for the web site. Any appearance changes that would be required at a later date can be implemented at a single point when CSS are used. With regards to the implementation of on-line registration and payment functionality there are a multitude of plug-in packages available that are easily integrated with the most basic of web pages. The vast majority of these packages fit seamlessly into any web sites design and remove the need for complex programming from the web developer. Whilst developing this website I found the use of Dreamweaver MX very frustrating for some of the reasons highlighted earlier in this evaluation. The resizing of images to fit into a particular area of a web page can be very hit-and-miss when working in the design mode of Dreamweaver. Also, the differences in the web page layout can differ dramatically between the development environment and viewing the page in a browser. Sometimes, a lot of trial and error is needed to accomplish the desired results. Being a .Net and VB6 programmer, I found the Javascript syntax radically different. Even the simplest of data manipulation can prove to be demanding, and often a little research is needed to ensure the correct syntax is implemented. One anticipated problem in developing the website further would be the necessary interaction with a web server in order to process both registration and payment details, and how this would be implemented. One of the more widely used programming languages that allow developers to access databases is PHP (PHP Hypertext Pre-processor). This way of processing user requests can often mean that the developer will use trial and error in determining what works and what doesnt. In order to safeguard competitive advantage in todays marketplace it is essential that a company has the correct procedures and processes in place to ensure that existing products/facilities are continually developed. Allied to this, any new developments need to be made available to the marketplace in as quick a time as feasibly possible. This means that any web services need to incorporate the above also. Web site design is a rapidly developing area in itself and the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) are keen to ensure the protocols and guidelines are in place to standardise use of the web. To help companies streamline their processes and provide a simple way to integrate current systems with new ones, new technologies like XML (Extensible Markup Language), SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol), WSDL (Web Services Description Language) and UDDI (Universal Description, Discovery and Integration) have been introduced. These are all part of an integrated web based service called Web Services. The move to this approach is essential for any company wishing to maintain a competitive advantage and provide a more efficient approach to business processes. Code for Website Index !DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN https://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd html head titleSmartCar/title meta http-equiv=Content-Type content=text/html; charset=iso-8859-1 script language=javascript type=text/javascript ! // Display message if inactive link clicked function dummyLink() { alert(This is a dummy link! The only active link is Car) } // code for scrolling message across status line x = Welcome to Smart Finance For all your financial needs x = x + x i = 0 function scroll(){ window.defaultStatus=x.substring(i,x.length) + x i++ if (i==x.length) i=0 ; tid=setTimeout(scroll(), 100) } y= function noscroll(){ window.defaultStatus= window.clearTimeout(tid); } // /script style type=text/css ! body { background-color: #66CCFF; } style2 {font-size: 12px} style3 {font-size: 24px} style4 { color: #3333FF; font-weight: bold; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; } style6 { font-size: 36px; font-weight: bold; } style7 {font-size: 14px} style9 { font-size: 24px; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; color: #000066; } /style/head body background=backgroundtile.GIF onLoad=scroll() onUnload=noscroll() table width=1000 height=481 tr td height=91 colspan=3img src=Smart_finance.GIF width=348 height=68span class=style6 INTRODUCES img src=Smart_cars.GIF align=baseline width=348 height=68 /span/td /tr tr td colspan=3img src=line1.gif width=1003 height=8/td /tr tr th width=145 height=334 rowspan=2 align=left valign=top bordercolor=#3333FF bgcolor=#3399FF li style=width:140px; font-size: 24px; color: #6633CC; font-weight: bold;uProducts/u/li span class=style3u ! divdiv style=width:140px;top:0px;left:0px;ul style= lia href= target=_newInsurance/a/li /u/span liInsurance/li divdiv style=width:140px;top:-18px;left:127px;ul style= lia onClick=dummyLink()uLife/u/a/li lia onClick=dummyLink()uHome/u/a/li lia href=insur_quote.htm target=_parentCar/a/li /ul/div/div lia onClick=dummyLink()uMutual Funds/u/a/li lia onClick=dummyLink()uAnnuities/u/a/li liPlans/li divdiv style=width:140px;top:-18px;left:127px;ul style= lia onClick=dummyLink()uPension/u/a/li lia onClick=dummyLink()uRetirement/u/a/li /ul/div/div/li/th td height=31 colspan=2span class=style4uWelcome to SmartCar a subsidiary company of Smart Finance/u/span/td /tr tr td width=606 height=281 align=left valign=toppstrongSmart Finance is a prestigious company offering a wide range of financial services. /strong/p p class=style7Whether you are looking for affordable insurance quotes for Life, Home or Car we can provide very competitive quotes. Just go to the relevant web page,i by clicking on the link to the left,/i and fill out the easy-to-use online forms. There are special discounts available for taking out more than one policy with emstrongSmart Finance/strong./em/p p class=style2Other products available include : /p dl dt class=style2strongMutual Funds/strong/dt dd class=style2The best in open-ended funds/dd dt class=style2strongAnnuities/strong/dt dd class=style2Want to invest a lump sum now for an income for later/dd dt class=style2strongPension Plans/strong/dt dd class=style2Defined benefit or defined contribution /dd dt class=style2strongRetirement Plans/strong/dt dd class=style2Set aside some capital to enjoy retirement/dd /dl /td td width=244 align=left valign=top bordercolor=#000000 bordercolordark=#000000 pspan class=style9We are now pleased to be able to offer car insurance. /br Please click on the button below to receive a competitive quote/br /span/p pspan class=style2img src=car2.gif /br /spana href=insur_quote.htmimg src=quote.gif width=119 height=26 hspace=30 border=0/a/p /td /tr tr td colspan=3img src=line2.gif width=999 height=12/td /tr tr td colspan=3img src=police_chase.gif width=998 height=36/td /tr /table /body /html Quote Page !DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN https://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd html head titleGet an Insurance Quote/title meta http-equiv=Content-Type content=text/html; charset=iso-8859-1 script language=javascript type=text/javascript ! // Validate user input on listboxes by checking the index values, where 0 means no selection has been made. // // // function val_input(y){ x = document.getElementById(selAge); x1 = document.getElementById(selCar); x2 = document.getElementById(selCarAge); x3 = document.getElementById(selLic); x4 = document.getElementById(selTown); x5 = document.getElementById(selPark); x6 = document.getElementById(selClaim); var aField = new Array (); aField[0] = x.selectedIndex; aField[1] = x1.selectedIndex; aField[2] = x2.selectedIndex; aField[3] = x3.selectedIndex; aField[4] = x4.selectedIndex; aField[5] = x5.selectedIndex; aField[6] = x6.selectedIndex; //alert(Start y=+y); // loop through list boxes on form to check whether a selection has been made for (var i=0; i7; i++){ //alert(aField(i)= + aField[i] + ;;for i= +i) if (aField[i]== 0){ y = y + 0; } else { y = y + 1; } // alert(i= +i); // alert(y= +y); } // if all fields have been populated, calculate cost, otherwise throw up warning message if (y == 7){ // alert(call to calc_cost. y= + y); y == 0; // alert(y now equals +y); calc_cost(); } else { alert(Please complete all relevant fields where rr Please select rris showing); y = 0 } } //AFter validation, calc costs based on user input function calc_cost() { //Calculate the adjument factor for gender // oListBox = document.getElementById(selGen); // var genAdjust // switch (oListBox.selectedIndex) // { // case 1 : genAdjust = 1.2 // break // default: genAdjust = 1.0 // } var genAdjust if (selGen[0].checked) genAdjust = 1.2 else genAdjust = 1.0 //alert(The Adjustment is + genAdjust); // Calculate the adjustment factor for age oListBox1 = document.getElementById(selAge); var ageAdjust switch (oListBox1.selectedIndex) { case 1: ageAdjust = 1.30 break case 2: ageAdjust = 1.25 break case 3: ageAdjust = 1.20 break case 4: ageAdjust = 1.15 break case 5: ageAdjust = 1.10 break case 6: ageAdjust = 1.05 break case 7: ageAdjust = 1.00 break default: ageAdjust = 0.75 } //alert(The Adjustment is + ageAdjust); // Calculate the adjustment factor for age of car oListBox2 = document.getElementById(selCarAge); var carAgeAdjust switch (oListBox2.selectedIndex) { case 1: carAgeAdjust = 1.30 break case 2: carAgeAdjust = 1.25 break case 3: carAgeAdjust = 1.20 break case 4: carAgeAdjust = 1.15 break case 5: carAgeAdjust = 1.10 break case 6: carAgeAdjust = 1.05 break case 7: carAgeAdjust = 1.00 break default: carAgeAdjust = 0.75 } //alert(The Adjustment is + carAgeAdjust); // Calculate the adjustment factor for driving experience oListBox3 = document.getElementById(selLic); var licAdjust switch (oListBox3.selectedIndex) { case 1: licAdjust = 1.30 break case 2: licAdjust = 1.25 break case 3: licAdjust = 1.20 break case 4: licAdjust = 1.15 break case 5: licAdjust = 1.10 break default: licAdjust = 1.05 } //alert(The Adjustment is + licAdjust); // Calculate the adjustment factor for car oListBox4 = document.getElementById(selCar); var carAdjust switch (oListBox4.selectedIndex) { case 1: carAdjust = 1.30 break case 2: carAdjust = 1.25 break case 3: carAdjust = 1.20 break case 4: carAdjust = 1.15 break case 5: carAdjust = 1.10 break default: carAdjust = 1.05 } // Calculate the adjustment factor for town oListBox5 = document.getElementById(selTown); var townAdjust switch (oListBox5.selectedIndex) { case 1: townAdjust = 1.30 break case 2: townAdjust = 1.25 break case 3: townAdjust = 1.20 break case 4: townAdjust = 1.15 break case 5: townAdjust = 1.10 break case 6: townAdjust = 1.08 break case 7: townAdjust = 1.06 break default: townAdjust = 1.00 } // Calculate the adjustment factor for parking oListBox6 = document.getElementById(selPark); var parkAdjust switch (oListBox6.selectedIndex) { case 1: parkAdjust = 1.10 break case 2: parkAdjust = 1.05 break case 3: parkAdjust = 0.95 break case 4: parkAdjust = 1.00 break default: parkAdjust = 1.10 } // Calculate the adjustment factor for no claims discount oListBox7 = document.getElementById(selClaim); var claimAdjust switch (oListBox7.selectedIndex) { case 1: claimAdjust = 1.00 break case 2: claimAdjust = .95 break case 3: claimAdjust = .90 break case 4: claimAdjust = .85 break case 5: claimAdjust = .80 break default: claimAdjust = .75 } // Calculate the total cost and display result var totCost = 500 * genAdjust * ageAdjust * carAgeAdjust * licAdjust * carAdjust * townAdjust * parkAdjust * claimAdjust totCost = Math.round(totCost * 100)/100; total_cost.value = totCost; } // code for scrolling message across status line x = SmartCars Insurance 10% discount for online purchases x = x + x i = 0 function scroll(){ window.defaultStatus=x.substring(i,x.length) + x i++ if (i==x.length) i=0 ; tid=setTimeout(scroll(), 100) } y= function noscroll(){ window.defaultStatus= window.clearTimeout(tid); } //Reset all the values on the form function reset() { oListBox1 = document.getElementById(selAge); oListBox1.selectedIndex = 0; oListBox2 = document.getElementById(selCarAge); oListBox2.selectedIndex = 0; oListBox3 = document.getElementById(selLic); oListBox3.selectedIndex = 0; oListBox4 = document.getElementById(selCar); oListBox4.selectedIndex = 0; oListBox5 = document.getElementById(selTown); oListBox5.selectedIndex = 0; oListBox6 = document.getElementById(selPark); oListBox6.selectedIndex = 0; oListBox7 = document.getElementById(selClaim); oListBox7.selectedIndex = 0; total_cost.value = ; } // /script style type=text/css ! body { background-color: #66CCFF; } style1 { color: #FF0000; font-weight: bold; } style3 {font-size: 12px} style4 { font-size: 36px; font-weight: bold; } style7 {font-size: 16px} style8 { color: #FF3333; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; } style9 { font-size: 14px; font-style: italic; } style11 {font-size: 14px; color: #0000FF; } style12 {color: #0000FF} style13 { font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; } style14 {color: #000066} /style/head body background=backgroundtile.GIF onLoad=scroll() onUnload=noscroll() table width=1003 height=560 tr height=85 td colspan=4img src=Smart_cars.GIF width=348 height=68span class=style4- competitive car insurance/span/td tdpimg src=Stop.gif width=80 height=91 align=right/p p class=style1nbsp;/p p class=style1span class=style7Dont be stupid be bSMART!/b/span/p/td /tr tr td colspan=5img src=line1.gif width=991 height=8/td /tr tr td colspan=4span class=style1Personal Details/span/td td width=237a href=index.htmimg src=home.GIF hspace=5 border=0 align=absmiddle/a/td /tr tr td width=175 height=30strongGender:/strong/td td width=158 ! select name=selGen id=selGen option value=0Please select ./option option value = 1Male/option option value = 2Female/option /select input type=radio name=selGen value=1 checkedMale input type=radio name=selGen value=2Female /td td colspan=2 rowspan=6 align=left valign=topdiv align=left class=style9 p align=center class=style13uPlease Note/u /p pThis process for new quotations will supply a cost based on the information provided. There is no need for you to take up the quotation and you can revisit these details at a later stage by retrieving the quote (See below). /br All formal quotations are valid for 28 days from the date the quotation was produced./br Customers that already have home and/or life insurance will also be eligible for a 15% discount on the cost shown here./br * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * /p /div/td td rowspan=2img src=car3.gif align=middle hspace=10/td /tr tr td height=42strongAge Band:/strong/td td select name=selAge id=selAge option value=0Please select ./option option value = 118-24/option option value = 225-29/option option value = 330-34/option option value = 435-39/option option value = 540-44/option option value = 645-49/option option value = 750-54/option option value = 855-59/option option value = 960-65/option option value = 10Over 65/option /select /td tr td height=27 colspan=2span class=style1Details of the car requiring insurance:/span/td td rowspan=2span class=style3We would love to have you covered /brso please contact us if the displayed /brcost is more than quoted elsewhere /span/td /tr tr tdstrongMake of Car:/strong/td tdselect name=selCar id=selCar option value=0Please select ./option option value = 1Car 1/option option value = 2Car 2/option option value = 3Car 3/option option value = 4Car 4/option option value = 5Car 5/option option value = 6Car 6/option /select/td td width=10/td /tr tr tdstrongReg year of car:/strong/td td select name=selCarAge id=selCarAge option value=0Please select ./option option value = 12005/option option value = 22004/option option value = 32003/option option value = 42002/option option value = 52001/option option value = 62000/option option value = 71999/option option value = 81998/option option value = 91997/option option value = 101996/option option value = 111995 or less/option /select /td tdimg src=quote.gif hspace=10 border=0 align=absbottom onClick=val_input(0) /td ! tdimg src=quote.gif hspace=10 border=0 align=absbottom onClick=calc_cost() /td /tr tr tdstrongLicence held for:/strong/td tdselect name=selLic id=selLic option value=0Please select ./option option value = 1Less than 1 yr/option option value = 21 2 yrs/option option value = 32 3 yrs/option option value = 43 4 yrs/option option value = 54 5 yrs/option option value = 6over 5 yrs/option /select/td tdustrongInsurance Cost/strong/u input type=text name=total_cost id=total_cost size=10 /td /tr tr tdstrongAddress/Town:/strong/td tdselect name=selTown id=selTown option value=0Please select ./option option value = 1London/option option value = 2Birmingham/option option value = 3Glasgow/option option value = 4Liverpool/option option value = 5Leeds/option option value = 6Sheffield/option option value = 7Edinburgh/option option value = 8Bristol/option option value = 9Manchester/option option value = 10Leicester/option option value = 11Coventry/option option value = 12Bradford/option option value = 13Cardiff/option option value = 14Belfast/option option value = 15Newcastle/option option value = 16Other/option /select/td td width=2/td td width=403span class=style14ustrong * * E X I S T I N G C U S T O M E R S/strong/ustrongu * * /u/strong/span/td tdimg src=reset.gif hspace=10 border=0 align=absbottom onClick=reset() /td /tr tr td height=37strongParking:/strong/td tdselect name=selPark id=selPark option value=0Please select ./option option value = 1Street/option option value = 2Driveway/option option value = 3Garage/option option value = 4Secure Car Park/option option value = 5Car Park/option /select/td td/td tdspan class=style11Existing customer can retrieve a valid quote by entering the quote number below and then clicking the Retrieve Quote button/span/td /tr tr td height=29strongNo Claims:/strong/td tdselect name=selClaim id=selClaim option value=0Please select ./option option value = 1None/option option value = 21 yr/option option value = 32 yrs/option option value = 43 yrs/option option value = 54 yrs/option option value = 65 yrs and over/option /select/td td/td tdspan class=style12Enter Quote Ref/span: input type=text name=old_quote title=old_quote img src=old_quote.GIF align=texttop onClick=alert(Dummy_Button)/td tdnbsp;/td /tr tr td height=13 colspan=5img src=line2.gif width=964 height=11/td /tr tr td height=50 colspan=5 align=left valign=topimg src=car15.gif width=322 height=44 span class=style7Drive away with a bargain deal today!/span!img src=car_explode.gif width=122 height=55span class=style8Dont blow your chance TO SAVE MONEY!!!/span/td /tr tr td height=2 colspan=5/td /tr /table /body /html

Saturday, May 9, 2020

The Ugly Secret of Writing Topic Examples

The Ugly Secret of Writing Topic Examples A strong essay is going to have an opening paragraph that comes with a thesis statement and a concluding paragraph. It's also advisable to state (in clear terms), the most important aim of your writing, and the range of the study. An introduction has become the most significant part your bit of writing. One reason behind citing sources and compiling an overall bibliography is so that you could prove you've completed some valid studying to back up your argument and claims. The Chronicles of Writing Topic Examples When it can be less difficult to write on a well-known topic, with a little research and organization, a writer can make an essay on an assortment of subject areas if assigned. Somebody becomes essential wisdom and experience there. There are lots of boring documents offered that you read. Again, compare and contrast essays can cover just about any topic and could pop up in a number of subject areas. It's common to be assigned to compose essays in every area of study, not just when taking a composition class. Writing a protracted essay can be really demanding, and picking a topic that doesn't align with your interests is certain to intensify the strain that accompanies the approach. When life induces an excessive amount of stress, an excessive amount of sound, and an excessive amount of rush, it's wondrous to place your headphones on, click play on your favourite playlist, and close your eyes, giving way to music. The minute you realized that you're not a child any more. By way of example, by placing your arms around somebody's waist whilst kissing, you express that you need to get drawn in to that individual. Describe where you have spent the ideal vacation in your life. Top Choices of Writing Topic Ex amples The point is to fool around with the many portions of the essay until you set them in the very best order. As you finalize your topic choice, make certain to select a process you've completed many occasions and you could explain to somebody else. Obviously, your explanation of the way to speak, act, and dress will differ for each scenario, and therefore don't attempt to compose an overall essay about making an excellent impression in every scenario. A topic sentence is easily the most important sentence in a paragraph. Contemplating the advantages and disadvantages of early bilingualism, it's crucial to know the difference between the creation of a child that's learning one language and a bilingual child. It is possible to explore an extremely wide selection of topics like language acquisition, attachment theories, or critical amounts of development. Since such assignments embrace a massive spectrum of ideas, you can decide to write on any subject of your choice so far a s the IBO approves it. Besides picking a topic, doing research and figuring out the principal question, the structure you select would greatly determine your degree of succeeding. Life, Death and Writing Topic Examples Imagine that you're a school principal faced with the job of making policy for your school. Explain why some students are made to leave school as soon as they are sixteen. The ways they should be taught about their health. Some students utilize the very first idea which arrives in their head and work on it, but the outcome isn't profitable. Writing Topic Examples and Writing Topic Examples - The Perfect Combination Technical writing isn't for everybody. Paper is a rather important product in our society. Children really like to go to Toys R' Us and have a look at the broad range of toys out there. Technology can be hard to comprehend, particularly if you use too many terms which may be unfamiliar to your audience. You can begin with describing their physic al appearance and their character. So, it's a remarkable foundation for assorted epic stories! The manners of music may vary greatly. The ideal way to discover the structure that works for your style of writing is to check through some outstanding extended essay examples. The Argument About Writing Topic Examples AP Psychology exam questions usually incorporate precisely the same sort of structure. You also can discover short descriptions to every topic which should help you on the initial phases of writing. Curriculum proposal topics is a means to try. The key to selecting a great topic for your psychology paper is extremely straightforward. The Bad Side of Writing Topic Examples As mentioned earlier, writing of an essay demands certain abilities and knowledge. When the writer has the information that will enter the essay, they should just begin writing! Whether you're a novice writer or an experienced one, you always will need to begin with a structured strategy. There are various reasons for which you could be asked to write a protracted essay. You may finish your essay with a suitable citation or just a joke, something which characterizes you in general, something you are going to be remembered for. Your reader will observe all details throughout the prism of your ideology.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Foreign Players in English Football Free Essays

On 30 December 2009, the Barclays Premier League football match between Arsenal and Portsmouth made English football history as the first match not to include any British players. Arsenal’s team of multi-million pound foreign stars won the game comfortably, 4-1; some would argue this is all that matters, but those who are passionate about football – the real connoisseurs of the English game – will recognize a deep underlying issue. Modern day football is unrecognizable compared to what has preceded it. We will write a custom essay sample on Foreign Players in English Football or any similar topic only for you Order Now In times past, teams were fashioned by nurturing young home-grown talent and bolstering the squad with a few lads from Scotland and Ireland. Now the common consensus is that to achieve any success it is necessary to catch the attention of an exceedingly wealthy oil tycoon who will buy the club and proceed to spend ? 200 million a year on overpriced talent from the four corners of the world. This ethos is destroying British football. For example in the Premier League there are 337 registered foreign players representing a total of 66 different countries. That equates to an average of 17 foreign players per squad; the averages in Italy, France and Spain are all around 10. On the first day of the inaugural Premier League season in 1992 just 22 non-British players started; on the first day of this season 124 started. It isn’t right that success should be based on finance, is it? In 2004 Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich bought Chelsea F. C. , a team which hadn’t won the league since 1954. He splashed an extravagant amount of money on the creme de la creme of foreign talent from around the globe. Three seasons later they experienced unprecedented success which, would never have happened without the cash injection. However, it was all achieved with just three regularly playing British players, who only made the squad because they were exceptional talents which money could not replace. This set a new benchmark for all the top teams in the land, making a clear statement that if they wanted to match Chelsea’s success they would have to match Chelsea’s spending and sacrifice their home-grown players or risk being left behind. In 1995 the British transfer record was ? 7,000,000; by 2006 the record had sharply risen to ? 30,800,000, and player wages were spiralling out of control. It is true that this has lead to stronger squads, and the Premier League being viewed as the strongest league in the World, with consistent success in Europe, but can it be right to sacrifice our own players for this success? I think not. Journalists, pundits and just about every football fan in England have formed their own theories concerning England’s miserable failure at the 2010 World Cup in South Africa. Many causes have been suggested, yet to me the reason is obvious. If one analyses the teams which were most successful in South Africa, a definite trend appears. Spain won the World Cup this year. Many argue that they reached the final against Holland mainly because 77. 1% of footballers in their domestic league are qualified to play for the national team, a direct result of home-grown players being given the opportunity in their clubs’ first teams. In the Premier League fewer than 40% of players are English. Jose Luis Astiazaran, president of the Spanish Football League, said. Our strategy is to work very hard with young home-grown players and to try to have a mix between them and experienced players†¦ we invest more  and more in young Spanish players than in young foreign players. England has  many times taken young players from outside†¦ these kinds of players are not English. This is one of the most important differences between Spain and England. We invest i n  young Spanish players†¦ maybe this is why at the moment you are not creating young English players. † One view is that foreign players benefit the English players, who apparently perform better alongside the World’s best. I think – don’t you? that if more money, time, and attention were put into cultivating the abundance of young English talent, the English players themselves would be the world’s best. The Premier League have recognised this, and this year the F. A. implemented new squad rules controlling the number of foreign players in each squad. This is a start towards reducing the amount of foreign players in the league, but the rules are too loose and easy to circumvent. Foreign players can be bought in from a young age and developed in the academies; this means the young Englishmen still don’t get the attention they crave in order to advance their careers. In my opinion the influx of foreign players in England is the single most detrimental factor in the game, leading to over-inflated transfer fees, increase in ticket prices, under development of home-grown players and ultimately the destruction of the national team. The Premier League must review its policies, and clubs must invest in their academies or English national football will continue to deteriorate well into the future, and so many young aspiring footballers will be cast aside, and I for one cannot see that happen to the sport I and so many other Brits love. How to cite Foreign Players in English Football, Papers